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Krill Oil and ADHD

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ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is one of the most common brain-health disorders of childhood. Right up there with too much TV and puberty – kidding! Things started getting interesting in 1996 when Purdue University researchers observed a link between low blood levels of omega-3s and phospholipids with behavior, learning and health problems in boys ages 6 to 12 years old.1

The association was duly noted in 2000, when Oxford researcher Alex Richardson proposed that the underlying problem was not just low levels in the body but also possibly related to problems  children with ADHD may have with metabolism of fatty acids and phospholipids in cell walls. 2

Richardson tested this hypothesis in a “gold standard” study design: the double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled human clinical trial.3 This is where neither subjects nor doctors know who’s taking the fatty-acid supplement and who’s taking the placebo pill. They looked at 41 British children between the ages 8 and 12 who had ADHD, as well as dyslexia. Twelve weeks later, the group of kids taking the essential fatty acids experienced significant improvements in seven out of the 14 test scales, while the placebo group had no change.

Richardson continued her work and in 2005 again found similar results in children with developmental coordination disorder – improvements in reading, spelling and behavior after three months of taking omega-3 supplements. She concluded that EPA and DHA “appears to alleviate ADHD-related symptoms in at least some children, and one study of children also found benefits for academic achievement.”

Krill oil-ADHD studies

These preliminary studies set the stage for the first study using krill oil to address ADHD – in this case, adult ADHD. Adult ADHD is what happens when children with ADHD grow up. While the pharmaceutical stimulant Ritalin has its side effects, and coffee only gets you so far, studies are amassing showing the underlying problem may be partially related to omega-3s and phospholipids – the very same molecules that are part of krill oil’s unique attributes. A 2007 study sponsored by the International Organization of ADHD found that 500mg per day of krill oil for six months led to these impressive results:

  • 60.2% improvement in concentration and working capacity
  • 39.0% improvement in ability to focus
  • 48.8% improvement in social skills
  • 34.2% improvement in ability to manage money
  • 50.0% improvement in planning skills
  • 34.5% improvement in driving capacity and road safety skills

One of the study’s researchers, Leslie Rouder, said: “Omega-3s are one of the most important supplements in treating the ADD brain. I recommend fish oil to all of my clients and take NKO Krill oil every day myself.”

Read more about krill oil benefits here.

Read WellWise blogger Debi Elliot's ruminations about krill oil and ADHD here:

  • Krill Oil and ADHD: Eat your brains
  • Krill Oil and ADHD: Burn, sugar burn
  • Krill Oil and ADHD, Part 2
  • Krill Oil and ADHD, Part 1

References

  1. Stevens LJ, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids in boys with behavior, learning, and health problems. Physiol Behav 1996 Apr-May;59(4-5):915-20.
  2. Richardson AJ, Puri BK. The potential role of fatty acids in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2000 Jul-Aug;63(1-2):79-87.
  3. Richardson AJ, Montgomery P. The Oxford-Durham study: a randomized, controlled trial of dietary supplementation with fatty acids in children with developmental coordination disorder. Pediatrics 2005 May;115(5):1360-6.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this krill oil forum is a public service of WellWise.org, and should not in any way substitute for the advice of a qualified healthcare professional and is not intended to constitute personal medical advice. 

Comments

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#1 Does krill oil work for ADHD

Submitted by Guest User on Mon, 11/08/2010 - 01:00.

My son of 9 has been diagnosed with ADHD and I think that I too have it to some degree (inattention, difficulty in performing tasks, hyperactivity and sometimes impulsive).  We have been looking at krill oil for my child and possibly myself, but krill oil is expensive vs fish oil. Can anyone with ADHD share their experience with krill oil for ADHD? Is it better than fish oil? Ramona.

#2 Nutrition and ADHD

Submitted by Guest User on Sun, 09/19/2010 - 00:00.

Nutrition, including the right Essential Fatty Acids, plays a huge role in treating ADD naturally. But the brain also needs a steady supply of fuel, the right minerals and trace minerals, the right vitamins, and avoidance of allergens. Krill Oil will help but it is not enough.

#3 DHA Omega-3 for ADHD

Submitted by Guest User on Sun, 09/19/2010 - 00:00.

 Ramona,

     I treat both children and adults for AD/HD with biofeedback and neurofeedback.    Because there is so much research pointing to Omega-3 deficiencies being highly correlated with Attention deficient disorder (ADD), I always recommend for my paitents  to take some form of Omega-3 DHA.   Krill oil is my omega-3 of choice for attention problems.  My opinion is that Krill oil is superior to fish oil in that Krill oil is a phospholipid vs. fish oil is a triglyceride.  Phospholipid based omega-3’s cross the blood brain barrier where triglycerides do not.  Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity is a brain disorder so getting the DHA Omega-3 to cross the blood brain barrier is key.  I recommend for my patients when they first start taking Krill oil to take a higher dose in the first few months to help get the blood levels up quicker.   Brain cells take 9 months to be replaced, so taking krill or fish oil needs to be an everyday long term project to have noticeable results.  Because it takes so long, it is going to be harder to notice a difference and so I recommend that people take an ADD test (like the TOVA (test of variable attention)) before and after DHA omega-3 treatment to show the effects.   

Debora Elliott LPC

Interactive Brain Analysis

 

#4 Thank you ...

Submitted by James Townsend on Mon, 09/20/2010 - 00:00.

Do you think you might share with our readers some of the statistical results that you have noticed adding krill oil to your patients regimen?


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